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Creating your schedule

Something as simple as your day-to-day class schedule can set you up for success or endless struggles. Whether you end up with all the really tough professors your first semester, have to sprint between classes just to make it on time, or ensure that you’re completing all the basics you need, creating a good schedule requires information and help. Talk to your advisor and existing students, and consider other time commitments such as working, participating in sports and student organizations, and family obligations. Tips for creating a well-balanced schedule follow.

Start with core curriculum
A core curriculum is required for a four-year degree at most colleges. The core curriculum spans the academic spectrum, including Math and Natural Sciences, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Humanities, Writing and Speaking, Languages and Fine Arts. This curriculum gives students who already have selected a major a broader range of study than they might have chosen for themselves. It also gives undecided students exposure to a wide range of academic subjects so they can identify ones they want to pursue. Generally speaking, you’ll take most of the required core classes in your first two years of college. If there’s room in your schedule, you can choose “elective” classes in subjects of interest to you. During your junior and senior years, you’ll narrow your course selection to classes required for your major.
Consider the number of credits
As you’re choosing your classes and building your schedule, you and your academic advisor should consider the total number of credits you’ll need to graduate, the difficulty and variety of the courses,and your out-of-classroom commitments. College level courses range from 1 to 5 credits, and you may need something like 128 credits to graduate. Sometimes colleges refer to credits as “units” or “hours,” but they all mean the same thing. The credit hours will usually correspond to the number of class meetings per week. For example, a standard 3-credit-hour course will usually meet three hours per week for a minimum of 16 weeks. To graduate, your total number of credits must fulfill a combination of core curriculum requirements and requirements for your major.

While this sounds confusing, what it boils down to is that you will generally take three or four classes for a total of 16 credit hours per semester. This means you’re in class about 16 hours per week—which sounds like total freedom compared to high school, but is considered a full workload for college when you consider the homework.

Vary the subject matter
College isn’t supposed to be easy—but there’s no point in making it harder with an overwhelming schedule. Consider how much reading, writing, and lab time you’ll spend for each class, and plan accordingly. In particular, experienced college students recommend that you avoid taking multiple classes with a lot of writing or lab hours. To keep your confidence up, include one subject you know you’ll be successful in. While it may be tempting to take a bunch of blow-off classes in one semester—bowling for physical education, for example—spread the fun classes out over your college years.

Talk to other students about professors as well. Don’t avoid the ones with a reputation for being tough—they’ll probably provide your most memorable learning experiences—but consider whether you need to be faced with four challenging professors at once.

Check class times and locations
While it sounds mundane, think about what time classes start and where they are. It’s inevitable that some classes will be inconvenient. But don’t set yourself up for failure by signing up for 8 a.m. classes every day if you’re not a morning person. If you’re a procrastinator, don’t schedule classes back to back if you don’t have to—have time between classes to finish assignments. Watch locations as well; it’s not always possible to scramble across campus from one class to the next and still arrive on time.
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