Deciding What's Right: Ethics for Daniels Scholars
Introduction What Should I Do? Utilitarian Ethics Duty-Based Ethics Virtue Ethics Resources Home
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Ethical dilemma: The Ford Pinto


  “You may never face an ethical dilemma with the far-reaching implications of Rosa Parks’ or Ford’s. But that doesn’t mean the situations you find yourself in are not as important.”
The Ford Motor Company learned that a design flaw in its Pinto model could cause the car to burst into flames even in minor rear-end collisions. Ford did a cost-benefit analysis and decided that the cost of fixing all Pintos on the road (about $11 each) would result in higher overall costs compared to paying damages to people injured or killed in car fires, which it estimated to be about $270,000 each. When juries learned of Ford’s cold-blooded comparisons of spare parts and human lives, they gave victims multimillion dollar damage settlements. Ford was also required to recall and fix all Pintos anyway. The company lost millions of dollars and its image suffered for years among the car-buying public.

Dilemmas you face
You may never face an ethical dilemma with the far-reaching implications of Rosa Parks’ or Ford’s. But that doesn’t mean the situations you find yourself in are not as important. Ethical dilemmas come in all shapes and sizes and are unique to each of us. Take some quiet time to think back on your life and identify the ethical dilemmas you’ve faced. Then think about what you did in each situation and how you felt about your decision. Write your thoughts here.

In the next sections we’ll examine three different ethical frameworks—and how you can use these frameworks to help you make decisions throughout your personal life and in your work that are consistent with who you are and what you believe in. These frameworks focus on answering three big life questions:
1. What goals or outcomes do I want to strive for? (Utilitarian Ethics)
2. What duties do I owe to myself and to others? (Duty-based Ethics)
3. What kind of person do I want to be? (Virtue Ethics)

The reason it’s important to understand all three frameworks is because no one framework is complete in itself. Each has its strengths and weaknesses. By understanding all three, you can more fully consider your actions and decisions in any ethical dilemma you face throughout your life.

“ Integrity isn’t something you get overnight. It takes a lifetime to earn.”

– Bill Daniels
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